Lesson 5: Additive vs Subtractive Sculpting

Sculpting can be approached in two main ways: additive and subtractive. Understanding both will help you choose the right technique for your medium and style.

Additive Sculpting

  • Build form by adding material gradually
  • Layer clay to achieve volume and detail
  • Ideal for clay, wax, and soft materials
  • Allows flexibility to adjust shapes as you go

🎥 Video Placeholder — Course Introduction / Welcome

Subtractive Sculpting

  • Remove material to reveal the form
  • Common in stone, wood, and foam
  • Requires precision and careful planning
  • Great for defining sharp lines and contours

🎥 Video Placeholder — Course Introduction / Welcome

Choosing a Method

Match your technique to the material and desired outcome. Many professional sculptures combine both additive and subtractive methods — start additive to build volume, then refine subtractively.

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